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Mercedes-Benz OM642 3.0L V6 Turbo Diesel Engine

A Benchmark in V6 Diesel Performance and Refinement

The Mercedes-Benz OM642 is a highly acclaimed 3.0-litre V6 turbo diesel engine belonging to the renowned Mercedes OM-series. Introduced in 2005, this sophisticated powerplant was designed to replace the older inline-six OM613 and the V8 OM628 engines, offering a more compact, lighter, and more efficient alternative. Built with an aluminium alloy block and a 60-degree V6 layout, the OM642 incorporates a suite of advanced technologies, including high-pressure common rail direct injection, piezoelectric injectors, and a variable geometry turbocharger. A standout design feature is its water-cooled charge air cooler positioned within the engine's 'V', which significantly improves throttle response and thermal efficiency.


Over its extensive production run, the OM642 evolved through multiple iterations, progressively increasing power output while improving fuel economy and meeting stricter emission standards. It balances robust torque delivery with refined performance, making it a staple in both luxury passenger vehicles and commercial applications. In the UK market, the OM642 is exceptionally popular for replacement and reconditioned units. Its widespread use across multiple model lines means there is a high demand for reliable, rebuilt engines to address common wear issues such as oil cooler seal leaks or swirl motor failures, ensuring owners can maintain their vehicles without the prohibitive cost of a brand-new unit.


This versatile engine powers a vast array of Mercedes-Benz models across various classes. Notable applications include the Mercedes E350 CDI and C350 CDI sedans, as well as the flagship Mercedes S350 BlueTEC. In the SUV and crossover lineup, it is the driving force behind the ML350 BlueTEC, GL350 BlueTEC, and G350 BlueTEC. It also features prominently in the R-Class R350 CDI and the commercial Sprinter 3.0 CDI vans, showcasing its exceptional adaptability.

Technical Specifications & Configuration

Engine Code
OM642 (OM642.8xx / OM642.9xx)
Engine Size
2987cc / 3.0 Litres
Cylinder Configuration
V6 (60-degree angle)
Aspiration
Turbocharged (Variable Geometry)
Fuel Type
Diesel
Injection System
Common Rail Direct Injection (Piezo Injectors)
Valvetrain
DOHC - 24 valves (4 per cylinder)
Compression Ratio
~17.7:1
Cooling System
Water cooled (with integrated EGR & oil coolers)
Block Material
Compacted Graphite Iron (CGI)
Head Material
Aluminium Alloy
Emission Standard
Euro 4 / 5 / 6 (with DPF, EGR, and later SCR/AdBlue)
Power Output Range
190 – 265 PS (varies by model & year)
Torque Output
440 – 620 Nm
Turbo Configuration
Single Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT)
Fuel Economy (Est.)
25-35 MPG combined (varies by vehicle weight & drivetrain)

Common Configurations

  • Mercedes-Benz E320 / E350 CDI (W211/W212): 224–231 PS, 7G-TRONIC Auto
  • Mercedes-Benz ML320 / ML350 CDI (W164/W166): 224–265 PS, 4MATIC AWD
  • Mercedes-Benz GL320 / GL350 CDI (X164/X166): 224–265 PS, 4MATIC AWD
  • Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2) 3.0 CRD: 241–250 PS, ZF 8-speed Auto
  • Dodge Ram 1500 EcoDiesel: 240 PS, ZF 8-speed Auto

Noteworthy Engineering Highlights

  • 🛠️CGI Block Architecture: Compacted Graphite Iron offers superior strength-to-weight ratio
  • Piezo Injectors: Ultra-precise fuel metering up to 1600 bar pressure
  • 🌪️Variable Geometry Turbo: Optimises low-end torque and high-end power delivery
  • 🌍Advanced Emissions: Integrated DPF, cooled EGR, and later SCR/AdBlue systems
  • ⚙️Forged Internals: Forged steel crankshaft and connecting rods for exceptional durability

Engine Naming Reference

OM642, OM642.8xx, OM642.9xx, 3.0L V6 CDI, 3.0 CRD, EcoDiesel, BlueTEC, 320 CDI, 350 CDI, 350 BlueTEC, V6 Diesel.

Types of OM 642 Replacement Engines Available

OM 642 Rebuilt Engines

High-performance rebuilds with OEM-grade pistons, gaskets & timing chains.

OM 642 Remanufactured Engines

Every unit fully stripped and rebuilt to match factory tolerances.

OM 642 Reconditioned Engines

Carefully inspected, cleaned, and restored by seasoned diesel specialists.

OM 642 Replacement Engines

Direct-fit diesel engines ideal for quick swaps and no-hassle installations.

OM 642 Refurbished Engines

Budget-friendly, tested units with clean internals and compression-verified heads.

OM 642 Used Engines

Hand-selected from breakers and verified by our expert mechanics.

OM642 Engine Applications


Mercedes Saloons & Coupes

Mercedes-Benz Logo
C-CLASS (W204) 224-265HP
2007-2014
C320 CDI, C350 CDI (OM642.920/960)
E-CLASS (W211/W212) 190-265HP
2005-2016
E280 CDI, E300 CDI, E320 CDI, E350 CDI BlueTEC
S-CLASS (W221) 235-265HP
2006-2013
S320 CDI, S350 CDI, S350 BlueTEC variants
CLS-CLASS (C219/C218) 224-265HP
2006-2018
CLS320 CDI, CLS350 CDI, CLS350 BlueTEC

Mercedes SUVs & Commercial

Mercedes-Benz Logo
M-CLASS / GLE (W164/W166) 224-265HP
2006-2015
ML320 CDI, ML350 CDI, ML350 BlueTEC 4MATIC
GL-CLASS / GLS (X164) 224-265HP
2006-2012
GL320 CDI, GL350 CDI BlueTEC 4MATIC
GLK-CLASS (X204) 224-265HP
2008-2015
GLK320 CDI, GLK350 CDI 4MATIC variants
SPRINTER / VITO 190-224HP
2006-2019
313 CDI, 316 CDI, 319 CDI, Vito 122 CDI commercial

⚠️ Note: If you're unsure whether your vehicle has the OM642 engine, simply enter your registration number above or contact our support team for a free compatibility check.

Common OM642 Engine Problems & Solutions


Pricing, Warranty & Availability

Most Popular

Rebuilt OM 642 Ingenium Engine

From
£1,795
(Supply Only)
  • Fully Disassembled & Rebuilt
  • OEM-Grade Replaced Parts
  • Like-New Condition
  • 12-24 Month Warranty

Reconditioned OM 642 Engine

From
£1,695
(Supply Only)
  • Professionally Reconditioned
  • Thoroughly Inspected & Tested
  • Restored to OEM Standard
  • 12 Month Warranty
Cheapest Option

Used OM 642 Engine

From
£995
(Supply Only)
  • Basic Inspection
  • Compression Tested
  • Known Service History
  • 30 Days to 3 Month Warranty

Refurbished OM 642 Engine

From
£1,295
(Supply Only)
  • Partial Overhaul
  • Key Component Replacement
  • Cost-effective Option
  • 3 to 6 Month Warranty

📦 Stock Availability & Delivery Time

  • 🔄 High availability across UK suppliers
  • 🚚 Next-day delivery on in-stock units (supply only)
  • 🛠️ 7-10 day turnaround for rebuilt units
  • 📦 Free UK mainland delivery (select suppliers)

⭐ What You Get With Every OM 642 Engine

  • 🧰 OEM-quality rebuilds using Mercedes-Benz approved parts
  • 🔎 Full inspection reports w/ compression & leak-down tests
  • 📋 Engine serial & block codes verified
  • 💬 UK-based support before & after sale
  • 🔄 Exchange options for faulty units
  • 🧾 Simple returns & warranty claims

OM 642 Engine Reconditioning Process


STEP 1 1 Day

Initial Inspection & Diagnostic Reporting

  • Visual & Dimensional Checks: Deck flatness, bore wear, and head warpage.
  • Oil & Coolant Analysis: Detect fuel dilution, glycol traces, or contamination.
  • Compression Testing: Verify ring and valve sealing before teardown.
STEP 2 1-2 Days

Complete Strip Down & Component Cleaning

  • Media Blast Cleaning: Remove carbon & sludge from internals.
  • Chemical Degreasing: Clean oil pump, HPFP, and turbo cores.
  • Part Identification: Catalog rods, pistons, and cams for traceability.
STEP 3 2-3 Days

Non-Destructive Testing & Machining

  • Crack Testing: Magnaflux and dye penetrant for structural faults.
  • Boring & Honing: Re-bore cylinders and hone for correct finish.
  • Crank Grinding: Undersize grind and dynamic balance.
  • Surface Milling: Flatness to <0.03mm deviation.
STEP 4 1 Day

Component Replacement with OEM Parts

  • Pistons & Rings: Forged internals matched to rebored block.
  • Timing Kit: New chain, guides, tensioner, sprockets.
  • Seals & Gaskets: All major gaskets and seals replaced.
  • Water & Oil Pump: New OEM pumps with updated specs.
STEP 5 1 Day

Assembly & Torque Angle Verification

  • Sequential Torque: Head & main bolts torqued to spec.
  • Phaser Setup: Cam phasers installed and OCVs verified.
  • Injector Setup: Calibrated with precision flow test bench.
STEP 6 1 Day

Hot Bench Dyno & Road Simulation

  • Cold Start Test: Oil pressure and tensioner function verified.
  • Load Simulation: Urban/motorway load profiles checked for leaks and stability.
  • Compression & Emissions: Ring seal and smoke tested before dispatch.
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Why Choose Engine Finders for OM 642 Ingenium Diesel Engine?

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  • ✔ Trusted UK Suppliers

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  • ✔ Expert Mercedes-Benz Defender Support

    Need help? Our friendly Land Rover specialists guide you through engine compatibility, specs, and installation process.

  • ✔ OM 642 Engines Specialists

    From Mercedes-Benz G-Class to the E-Class, we offer all variants (150PS / 180PS / 204PS).

  • ✔ Performance Matched with Experience

    Our remanufactured and reconditioned engines often meet or exceed OEM specs - ready for serious off-road and on-road action.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Mercedes OM642 3.0L V6 Diesel Engine

How much does a replacement or rebuilt Mercedes OM642 engine cost in the UK?

A fully reconditioned Mercedes OM642 3.0L V6 engine typically costs between £2,800 and £4,500 in the UK. The final price depends on the engine's mileage, whether it's a standard rebuild or a remanufactured unit, and the warranty length. Most reputable suppliers include a 12-month unlimited mileage warranty, core exchange, and basic fitting support. Additional costs may apply for new injectors, turbos, or DPF replacement if required.

How long does the Mercedes OM642 V6 diesel engine usually last?

When properly maintained, the Mercedes OM642 engine is highly durable and can easily exceed 200,000 to 250,000 miles. Its longevity heavily depends on regular oil changes using approved MB 229.51 or 229.52 spec oil every 10,000 miles. Addressing common wear items like the oil cooler seals, swirl motor actuators, and timing chain tensioners before they fail is crucial to preventing catastrophic engine damage and ensuring maximum lifespan.

What are the most common problems with the Mercedes OM642 engine?

The OM642 is generally robust, but it has a few well-known weak points. The most frequent issue is leaking oil cooler seals (located at the rear of the engine valley), which can cause oil to mix with coolant or leak externally. Other common faults include the intake swirl motor gears stripping, timing chain stretch (especially on early models), and EGR cooler blockages. Catching these early prevents more expensive repairs down the line.

What is the correct oil type and capacity for a Mercedes OM642 engine?

The Mercedes OM642 requires a high-quality fully synthetic diesel oil meeting the Mercedes-Benz approval standard MB 229.51 or MB 229.52 (for BlueTEC models with DPF). The correct viscosity is typically 5W-30 or 5W-40. The oil capacity is quite large, usually around 8.0 to 8.5 litres depending on the specific variant and whether the oil cooler and filter housing are replaced during the service.

Can the Mercedes OM642 engine be remapped for more power?

Yes, the OM642 V6 diesel responds very well to ECU remapping. A Stage 1 software tune can safely increase power by 30 to 50 bhp and significantly boost torque, improving throttle response and towing capability. However, it's vital to ensure the engine is in perfect mechanical health, the turbo is in good condition, and the DPF/EGR systems are functioning correctly before tuning to avoid premature wear.

What is the difference between the OM642 and the OM651 engine?

The OM642 is a 3.0-litre V6 diesel engine, while the OM651 is a 2.1-litre inline-four (I4) diesel. The OM642 is generally found in larger, more premium, or heavier vehicles like the E-Class, S-Class, ML, and GL, offering smoother refinement and higher torque. The OM651 was introduced later as a more fuel-efficient, emissions-friendly replacement for smaller models like the C-Class and Sprinter, though it is known for its Delphi piezo injector and timing chain issues.

Does the Mercedes OM642 have a DPF, and what are the common exhaust issues?

Later versions of the OM642, particularly those badged as BlueTEC, are equipped with a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) and AdBlue (SCR) systems. Common exhaust-related issues include DPF blockages from frequent short city driving, EGR valve carbon buildup, and AdBlue injector crystallisation or NOx sensor failures. Regular motorway driving and using premium diesel can help keep the DPF and EGR systems clean and functioning properly for your MOT.

Which Mercedes-Benz models are compatible with the OM642 engine?

The OM642 engine was widely used across the Mercedes-Benz range from 2005 to 2020. It is compatible with a vast array of models, including the C-Class (W204), E-Class (W211/W212), S-Class (W221/W222), CLS, and SL. It was also the primary diesel engine for their SUVs, fitting the ML (W164/W166), GL (X164), GLE, and GLK. Additionally, it was used in commercial vehicles like the Sprinter and Vito (badged as 3.0 CDI/V6 CDI).

Is it worth buying a used Mercedes OM642 engine, or should I get a rebuilt one?

Buying a high-mileage used OM642 engine is risky due to the potential for worn timing chains, degraded oil cooler seals, and carbon buildup. We highly recommend investing in a professionally rebuilt or remanufactured OM642 engine. A rebuilt unit comes with new critical wear components, a compression test report, and a 12-month unlimited mileage warranty, giving you peace of mind and saving you from immediate repair bills and high garage labour costs that a used engine might incur.