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Audi 4.2L FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA / CGWB) Petrol Engine

Naturally Aspirated V8 Elegance and Performance

The Audi 4.2 FSI V8 engine, available under codes CFSA, CAUA, and CGWB, is part of the Volkswagen Group’s V8 FSI petrol engine family. Introduced in 2008 and produced until around 2016, this engine succeeded the earlier 4.2 V8 40V and marked Audi’s move to direct fuel injection with advanced FSI technology. It powered flagship models including the S6, A8, RS4, and Q7, offering both refinement and exhilarating performance.


Built around a lightweight aluminium alloy block with cast‑iron cylinder liners and a DOHC 32‑valve aluminium head, the engine delivers precise fuel metering and high rev responsiveness. Notable design features include cylinder deactivation (in later CGWB variants), variable valve timing (AVS), and high-pressure direct injection - improving both power density and emissions compliance. This engine was progressively replaced by turbocharged V8s (e.g. EA839) in later years.


With factory-powered outputs ranging from 350PS to 450PS depending on trim, the 4.2 FSI offers a rare combination of smooth torque delivery, mechanical reliability, and a sonorous exhaust note. UK drivers appreciate these engines for their robust cast and forged internals, especially when refurbished, making them a proven choice for long‑term use in larger saloons, estates, and SUVs.


Key applications include the Audi S6 4.2 FSI engine, Audi A8 4.2 FSI, Audi RS4 B8 4.2 FSI, and the Audi Q7 4.2 FSI V8. Their enduring popularity, broad parts availability, and potent performance continue to make them sought-after in the reconditioned engine market.

Technical Specifications & Configuration

Engine Code
CFSA / CAUA / CGWB
Engine Size
4163cc / 4.2 Litres
Cylinder Configuration
V8 (90-degree V)
Aspiration
Naturally Aspirated
Fuel Type
Petrol
Injection System
Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) Direct Injection
Valvetrain
DOHC - 32 valves with Variable Valve Timing (VVT)
Compression Ratio
~12.5:1 (varies slightly by variant)
Cooling System
Water cooled
Block Material
Aluminium Alloy
Head Material
Aluminium Alloy
Emission Standard
Euro 4 / Euro 5
Power Output Range
350 - 450 PS (varies by model and tune)
Torque Output
430 - 450 Nm
Turbo Configuration
N/A (Naturally Aspirated)
Fuel Economy (Est.)
20-25 MPG (varies by vehicle & driving style)

Common Configurations

  • Audi S5 (B8): 354 PS, Quattro AWD with a 6-speed Manual or 7-speed S-Tronic
  • Audi R8 (42): 420 PS, Mid-engine layout with Quattro AWD
  • Audi Q7 (4L): 350 PS, Quattro AWD with a 6-speed Tiptronic Automatic
  • Audi A8 (D3/D4): 372 PS, Quattro AWD with a ZF 8-speed Tiptronic
  • Audi RS4 (B7): 420 PS, High-revving FSI V8 with Quattro AWD

Noteworthy Engineering Highlights

  • 🛠️Direct Injection (FSI): High-pressure fuel delivery for enhanced power and efficiency.
  • ⚙️Variable Intake Manifold: Optimises airflow for a broad torque curve and top-end power.
  • ⚖️Aluminium Block & Crankcase: Lightweight construction to improve vehicle dynamics and handling.
  • ⛓️Rear-Mounted Timing Chain: Offers a compact design and reduces front overhang for better balance.
  • 💨Dual Air Mass Sensors: Ensures precise air measurement for each bank of cylinders.

Engine Naming Reference

CFSA, CAUA, CGWB, 4.2 FSI V8, FSI, S5 V8, B8 S5, B7 RS4, D3 A8, Q7 4.2 V8, V8 FSI.

Types of 4.2 FSI V8 Replacement Engines Available

4.2 FSI V8 Rebuilt Engines

High-performance rebuilds with OEM-grade pistons, gaskets & timing chains.

4.2 FSI V8 Remanufactured Engines

Every unit fully stripped and rebuilt to match factory tolerances.

4.2 FSI V8 Reconditioned Engines

Carefully inspected, cleaned, and restored by seasoned petrol specialists.

4.2 FSI V8 Replacement Engines

Direct-fit petrol engines ideal for quick swaps and no-hassle installations.

4.2 FSI V8 Refurbished Engines

Budget-friendly, tested units with clean internals and compression-verified heads.

4.2 FSI V8 Used Engines

Hand-selected from breakers and verified by our expert mechanics.

Compatible Models with AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA / CGWB)

AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 Applications


A‑Series Applications

Audi Logo
AUDI RS4 B8 450HP
2012-2015
V8 CFSA code, manual & S tronic
AUDI S5 (B8) 350HP
2007-2012
CAUA variant, quattro, Tiptronic
AUDI S6 (C6) 435HP
2006-2011
CFSA variant, quattro, automatic

Q‑Series Applications

Audi Logo
AUDI Q7 335HP
2006-2010
BAR / BVJ code, 4.2 FSI quattro

⚠️ Note: If you're unsure whether your vehicle uses the 4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA, CAUA, CGWB), enter your registration or VIN above or contact our team for a free compatibility check.

Common AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA / CGWB) Problems & Solutions


Pricing, Warranty & Availability

Most Popular

Rebuilt 4.2 FSI V8 Engine

From
£4,500
(Supply Only)
  • Fully Disassembled & Rebuilt
  • OEM-Grade Replaced Parts
  • Like-New Condition
  • 12-24 Month Warranty

Reconditioned 4.2 FSI V8 Engine

From
£3,700
(Supply Only)
  • Professionally Reconditioned
  • Thoroughly Inspected & Tested
  • Restored to OEM Standard
  • 12 Month Warranty
Cheapest Option

Used 4.2 FSI V8 Engine

From
£2,100
(Supply Only)
  • Basic Inspection
  • Compression Tested
  • Known Service History
  • 30 Days to 3 Month Warranty

Refurbished 4.2 FSI V8 Engine

From
£3,300
(Supply Only)
  • Partial Overhaul
  • Key Component Replacement
  • Cost-effective Option
  • 3 to 6 Month Warranty

📦 Stock Availability & Delivery Time

  • 🔄 High availability across UK suppliers
  • 🚚 Next-day delivery on in-stock units (supply only)
  • 🛠️ 7-10 day turnaround for rebuilt units
  • 📦 Free UK mainland delivery (select suppliers)

⭐ What You Get With Every 4.2 FSI V8 Engine

  • 🧰 OEM-quality rebuilds using Audi-approved parts
  • 🔎 Full inspection reports w/ compression & leak-down tests
  • 📋 Engine serial & block codes verified
  • 💬 UK-based support before & after sale
  • 🔄 Exchange options for faulty units
  • 🧾 Simple returns & warranty claims

4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA / CGWB) Engine Reconditioning Process


STEP 1 1 Day

Initial Inspection & Diagnostic Reporting

  • Visual & Dimensional Checks: Deck flatness, bore wear, and head warpage.
  • Oil & Coolant Analysis: Detect fuel dilution, glycol traces, or contamination.
  • Compression Testing: Verify ring and valve sealing before teardown.
STEP 2 1-2 Days

Complete Strip Down & Component Cleaning

  • Media Blast Cleaning: Remove carbon & sludge from internals.
  • Chemical Degreasing: Clean oil pump, HPFP, and turbo cores.
  • Part Identification: Catalog rods, pistons, and cams for traceability.
STEP 3 2-3 Days

Non-Destructive Testing & Machining

  • Crack Testing: Magnaflux and dye penetrant for structural faults.
  • Boring & Honing: Re-bore cylinders and hone for correct finish.
  • Crank Grinding: Undersize grind and dynamic balance.
  • Surface Milling: Flatness to <0.03mm deviation.
STEP 4 1 Day

Component Replacement with OEM Parts

  • Pistons & Rings: Forged internals matched to rebored block.
  • Timing Kit: New chain, guides, tensioner, sprockets.
  • Seals & Gaskets: All major gaskets and seals replaced.
  • Water & Oil Pump: New OEM pumps with updated specs.
STEP 5 1 Day

Assembly & Torque Angle Verification

  • Sequential Torque: Head & main bolts torqued to spec.
  • Phaser Setup: Cam phasers installed and OCVs verified.
  • Injector Setup: Calibrated with precision flow test bench.
STEP 6 1 Day

Hot Bench Dyno & Road Simulation

  • Cold Start Test: Oil pressure and tensioner function verified.
  • Load Simulation: Urban/motorway load profiles checked for leaks and stability.
  • Compression & Emissions: Ring seal and smoke tested before dispatch.
Audi  replacement engine - Engine Finders

Why Choose Engine Finders for Audi 4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA) Engine?

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  • ✔ Trusted UK Suppliers

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  • ✔ Expert Audi Engine Support

    Need help? Our friendly Audi specialists guide you through engine compatibility, specs, and installation process.

  • ✔ FSI V8 Engines Specialists

    From Audi A6 to RS5, we offer all variants (350PS / 420PS / 450PS).

  • ✔ Performance Matched with Experience

    Our remanufactured and reconditioned engines often meet or exceed OEM specs - ready for serious off-road and on-road action.

  • ✔ We Work for You - Not the Suppliers

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Frequently Asked Questions - AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA / CGWB)

What are the most common problems with the AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 engine?

The most common issues with the AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA / CGWB) include carbon build-up on intake valves (due to direct injection), timing chain tensioner wear, oil consumption, and coolant leaks from the rear pipe or thermostat housing. Regular intake cleaning and quality oil changes help mitigate long-term wear. Later CGWB versions improved timing reliability slightly.

How much does a rebuilt AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 engine cost in the UK?

Prices for a reconditioned AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 typically range between £3,500 and £5,500, depending on the variant (CFSA, CAUA, CGWB), condition, and warranty length. Most suppliers offer 12-month unlimited mileage warranties and require core exchange. Labour and ancillaries (e.g. water pump, timing kit) may add £1,000-£1,500 to total install costs.

What oil does the 4.2 FSI V8 take, and how often should it be changed?

The AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 requires fully synthetic oil meeting VW 502 00 spec, typically 5W-30 or 5W-40. For best longevity, change oil every 8,000-10,000 miles (or 12 months) regardless of flexible service intervals. High-quality oil reduces carbon build-up and prolongs timing chain and AVS system life.

Can you remap the AUDI 4.2 FSI engine safely?

Yes, the 4.2 FSI V8 can be safely remapped, particularly on the CFSA and CGWB engines. Gains are modest without hardware changes - typically +20 to +30 bhp with improved throttle response. Intake cleaning, exhaust upgrades, and improved cooling are recommended for best results. Ensure remaps are performed by a VAG-experienced tuner familiar with AVS timing and fuelling behaviour.

What’s the lifespan of an AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 engine?

With regular servicing, the AUDI 4.2 FSI V8 can last over 180,000 miles. Engines with poor oil change history often suffer from timing chain slack and oil consumption by 80,000-100,000 miles. Refurbished units with upgraded tensioners, decarbonised heads, and resealed rear coolant pipes can extend lifespan significantly, especially in Q7 or A8 chassis where cooling is less stressed.

Does the 4.2 FSI V8 have a diesel particulate filter (DPF) or EGR system?

No, the 4.2 FSI V8 (CFSA / CAUA / CGWB) is a naturally aspirated petrol engine and does not use a DPF or EGR system. It does, however, utilise a PCV system and high-pressure direct injection, which contribute to carbon build-up on intake ports. Periodic walnut blasting or intake cleaning is recommended from 60,000 miles onwards.

Can a 4.2 FSI V8 engine swap into other Audi models?

Engine swaps are possible, but complex. The 4.2 FSI V8 is typically found in S5, A8, RS4, Q7, and S6 trims. Swapping into lower-spec models (like A4 B8 or A6 C6) requires extensive wiring, ECU matching, gearbox compatibility (usually Tiptronic or S-Tronic), and immobiliser coding. It’s often more cost-effective to rebuild or replace like-for-like rather than re-platform.

What’s the best coolant and service interval for the 4.2 FSI?

Use G12++ / G13 long-life coolant that meets Audi/VAG standards. The system should be flushed every 5 years or 100,000 miles. The rear coolant transfer pipe and thermostat housing are known weak points - many refurbished engines include upgraded parts here to prevent leakage and overheating. Overheating can lead to head gasket failure and oil dilution.

Is the AUDI 4.2 FSI a reliable engine to buy second-hand?

The 4.2 FSI V8 is mechanically robust if well maintained. Avoid high-mileage engines with unknown service history, timing chain rattle, or heavy oil usage. A reconditioned or warrantied engine is a safer option if your existing unit has failed. Look for evidence of recent decarbonising, timing work, and compression testing. CGWB variants tend to be more refined and emissions-compliant than early CAUA models.